It’s a complex topic, to say the least. There are literally hundreds of cultures that come together to make up the American population. “Right now, relations between the largest groups are pretty quiet,” criminal justice professor Yvonne Downes says. “We aren’t seeing any significant race-based protests, let alone any actual riots.”

Problems between ethnic groups are going to occur more frequently in urban areas because that’s where the greatest amount of contact will be, Downes explains. “People in rural areas tend to accept a very small number of ‘outsiders’ with some distrust but general acceptance,” she says. “In suburban areas there is greater tolerance, and those in middle or upper middle-class suburbs feel quite smug about their willingness to tolerate people from many different groups - as long as those people are well educated and have high incomes.”

While Downes notes that some racial hostility still exists, many Americans, especially youth, are willing to address the issues. “Young people in this country are less likely than previous generations to hold racist beliefs and to assert them openly, and there is a growing effort to accept multiculturalism as a philosophy and a reality,” she says. “American citizens tend to point to our cultural diversity as a source of pride and our greatness, and to believe that we have achieved so much because we have drawn on the strengths of nearly every other culture in the world.”

Any law school approved by the American Bar Association requires the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), a standardized exam of approximately 100 logic questions and a written section. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOFEL) may also be required for non-native English speakers. Last but not least, most schools have an application fee. For example, it’ll cost you $75 to apply to Harvard Law School. However, some schools will waive the fee if an applicant can show that paying it would be a financial burden.

In addition to recommendations and good (or great) LSAT and TOEFL scores, most law schools look for a high undergraduate or graduate grade point average (GPA).Other aspects of your life, including unique job experience and community service, can help the chances of getting into the law school of your choice.

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The concept of a nationwide minimum wage was established under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s “New Deal” in 1934 but was not put into practice until 1938, when the Fair Labor Standards Act set the minimum wage at $0.25/hour. Individual states began instituting minimum wage laws at roughly the same time, but not all states were quick to adopt their own measures.

When age limitations began to be discussed, the definition of maturity was a central issue. Donald Mazzella, a historian and editorial director of Small Business Digest, says, at the turn of the 20th century “it was popularly assumed that boys and girls matured and were adults at age 14.”

To this day, the official minimum legal age for employment in most non-agricultural jobs is 14, while other positions require workers to be at least 18. Any employee under 16 is prohibited from working during school hours, and individual states have restrictions for working adolescents. Children of any age may deliver newspapers, work in businesses owned by their parents and perform in movies, theater or television. Most people begin full-time jobs after finishing high school, at age 18, or college, when they’re around 22.

That all changed on December 7, 1941, when the Japanese launched a surprise air attack on Pearl Harbor, a naval base in Hawaii that hosted the majority of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Japan (which along with Germany and Italy comprised the Axis) saw the United States as a threat to their plans to dominate Southeast Asia. While the attack sunk or damaged 21 battleships and killed over 2,400 people, none of the vital aircraft carriers was lost. The United States declared war against Japan the following day, and Germany quickly declared war against the U.S.

In 1944, the United States and its Allies landed in France to fight the Nazis. Squeezed between the advancing Allies to the West and South, and the Soviet Red Army to the East, Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. The United States, after fighting its way across the islands of Southeast Asia, dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945; three days later, an atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, bringing World War II to an end

Instead, Alexander Cartwright of New York is now credited with inventing the modern version of the game in 1845 and fielding one of the first true baseball teams, the New York Knickerbockers. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1938, and many of his original rules still stand today, including the distance between bases (90 feet) and the number of bases (four).

Baseball is indeed played in the Summer Olympics, where it has been a full medal sport since 1992, according to the International Olympic Committee. USA Baseball spokesperson David Fanucchi believes that, internationally, the game has been growing in both talent and its number of fans. “For a long time, it was mostly America, Cuba and Japan that had the top players, but now you can go to other countries such as the Netherlands or Italy or Korea,” he says. “China’s developing an excellent baseball program for participation in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. We believe that baseball will be a very popular sport in any Olympic Games as we move forward.”

But baseball isn’t the only Olympic sport involving a bat: Softball entered the games in 1996. The U.S. women’s team brought home the gold medal in its inaugural year and in 2004.

The draft has a tumultuous history in the United States. At the height of the Civil War, riots broke out across the North after President Lincoln called for 300,000 additional troops. From July 11 - 13, 1863, the New York Draft Riots reduced the city to chaos, as a mob of some 50,000 roamed the streets. During the Vietnam era (1961 - 1973), the draft met with much resistance, with many young men burning their draft cards or crossing into Canada to avoid service.

The draft was abolished in 1973; since then, the U.S. armed forces have been “all-volunteer.” However, most young men aged 18 through 25 are required to register with the Selective Service System, which collects names in case the draft ever needs to be reinstated. But it’s unlikely that will happen: A recent bill in Congress to reinstitute mandatory service was defeated by a vote of 402 - 2.

For Nirvana’s last studio album, “In Utero” (1993), Cobain said he intentionally wrote songs that he hoped would alienate mainstream radio and shrink the band’s fan base. Nevertheless, Cobain made for a charismatic singer, and his soul-baring lyrics, accompanied by heavy guitar and drums, continued to appeal to a mass audience. “It added this emotional, almost intellectual element into metal,” says Tolinski, joking, “We’re still suffering from it. Every time you turn on the radio, you hear a rock song with somebody whining.”

The same emotional turmoil that fueled the band’s music also led to its demise. After a failed suicide attempt in Rome, Cobain returned to the USA. He soon checked into a rehab facility but, unwilling to complete the treatment, he escaped by climbing over a wall. A week later, on April 8, 1994, his body was found in his Seattle home. He had committed suicide.

In 2002, after a long legal battle between the surviving members of Nirvana and Cobain’s widow, singer/actress Courtney Love, the compilation “Nirvana” was released containing the band’s final studio recording, a previously unreleased song titled “You Know You’re Right.”

In 2002, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley reforms, which tie corporations to strict financial reporting rules. Key to this new law is what’s known as Section 404, which says that companies have to include a review of their internal procedures for financial reporting with their annual report. Perhaps most important, Section 404 makes members of a corporation’s board liable for any creative accounting. Though some smaller corporations have complained that the reforms are too costly to implement and excessive in their demands, Sarbanes-Oxley is now a fact of doing business in corporate America.

As a result, “the companies themselves are taking these responsibilities more seriously,” says Herb Schulken, a partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers U.S. Corporate Governance Practice. “There can be criminal repercussions if [finances] were misstated.” In addition, he says, people within the company who suspect that something is wrong can report their concerns to an independent audit committee of outside directors.

With all these safeguards, could an Enron-size scandal happen again? “I wouldn’t say it’s impossible, even with these controls,” says Tony Miller, executive vice president at LRN, which educates businesses on legal and ethnics issues. “If you have a rogue employee trying to commit fraud, they can find weaknesses in the process. But if you do have a cultural ethic, they won’t be able to operate in complicity with a broader community.”

In the United States, the report found, women tend to work fewer hours per year and leave the labor force for longer periods of time than men. For example, men worked an average of 2147 hours per year while women worked 1675; around 88 percent of men were involved in full-time work, compared with 67 percent of women. Industry, occupation, race, marital status and job tenure were other factors that contributed to this discrepancy.

However, even these factors can’t account entirely for the earnings difference between men and women in America. Some experts feel that discrimination against women in the workplace may also affect their earnings, or that a proportion of women trade off workplace advancement in order to more effectively manage family concerns.

But there’s a reason why American colleges cost major money. “Offering post-secondary education takes money. The general trajectory is that states have chosen to spend their resources in other areas, such as health care and law enforcement,” says John Schuh, professor and chair of the department of education leadership and policy studies at Iowa State University.

In other words, states receive funds from the government to fund various projects and services they deem worthy, and often things other than higher education receive the bulk of the cash. That means that even public universities have to charge tuition - often less than private schools - in order to stay solvent and grow. More expensive colleges, such as those in the famed Ivy League, charge what may strike some as absurdly high tuition in order to pay for famous faculty, world-renowned labs and libraries, and sprawling campuses.

Fortunately, there is a broad array of loan, scholarship and grant programs to help pay for classes. Many universities subsidize their students through a mixture of financial aid and merit-based scholarships. You might have to pay for a college education in America, but it’s within the reach of almost everyone.